Mental health problems of studying abroad can not be ignored.

  HEALTHY global health vision

  Mental health problems can not be ignored when studying abroad.

  "I just want to shut myself in the room, the door is closed, the curtains are closed, and the lights are turned off, so that I am trapped in the darkness. I feel moldy, just like a mushroom. " Xiao L (a pseudonym) said.

  Shortly after coming to study in England, Nie Bo found that something was wrong with his friend Xiao L. "At first, he just felt in a bad mood and wanted to close himself up. Later, the situation became more and more serious. He began to have self-harm behavior, and his hands were covered with teeth marks that he had bitten hard. He also had the impulse to commit suicide and wanted to jump off the balcony. "

  According to Nie Bo, the signs of depression of Xiao L did not begin until he came to Britain. There have been psychological problems in Xiao L’s family, and his childhood growth experience has made him more sensitive and anxious than his peers. When I was in China, I often felt extremely depressed, but he never went to see a psychiatrist, and his family didn’t take his depression seriously. He only attributed these symptoms to "bad temper" or "bad mood". When he arrived in England, under the pressure of his studies, his symptoms of depression began to appear frequently and get worse, which seriously affected his studies and daily life. In those days when his illness was the most serious, his good friend Nie Bo stayed with him all the time.

  Nie Bo, who just graduated from University College London with a Ph.D., studied psychology during his undergraduate and master’s degrees, and had an internship experience in a psychological counseling center. The professional education background made him immediately realize that Xiao L’s condition belongs to the category of depression, which also enabled him to give effective help to his friends.

  "I put away all the sharp objects in his house and made him promise not to do stupid things. If he can’t control what he wants to do to hurt himself, he must give me a call first. This is a method that the teacher taught at school before: to establish some kind of connection with the suicidal visitor and let him know that there are still people missing him in the world, which is like the last straw. Many people with depression make the last phone call before committing suicide. In fact, they are asking for help, hoping that someone will pull them back. This phone call is a distress signal. Some psychologists believe that many suicides are carried out after the failure of the’ last call for help’. So I agreed with him that you can call me no matter how late. " In an interview with China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter, Nie Bo said, "I contacted his parents at the first time, then contacted the psychological support institution of the school with him, and accompanied him to see a doctor. General practitioners under the British health care system have basic psychological diagnosis and treatment ability. At that time, the general practitioner saw that his condition was serious, and immediately contacted the professional team responsible for dealing with suicide/psychological crisis, and gave us a 24-hour manned psychological assistance hotline. The team responsible for psychological intervention contacted us within 24 hours. Through telephone calls and interviews, they assessed the urgency of Xiao L’s situation and formulated a rescue plan. "

  The impact of external environmental changes and cultural differences increases the incidence of mental illness.

  Dr Ricardo Tejero, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Liverpool in the United Kingdom, told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter: "Mental illness is a family hereditary disease to a large extent, which is largely determined by genes. For a teenager with a family history of mental illness, unless he has been well protected, his family atmosphere is harmonious and he is not bullied at school, it is difficult to ensure that he will not get sick. The incidence of mental illness among international students is very high, and many cases are caused by psychological pressure caused by changes in the external environment and cultural differences. "

  Weng Laiyi, who is studying for a doctorate at Oxford University, has also experienced a very autistic psychological low tide. He told the reporter of China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online: "At that time, my mood fluctuated, but I didn’t know how to deal with it, and I didn’t realize that it was a mental health problem. Oxford University is a very stressful place, and there is an elitism here. Everyone agrees that it is normal to be stressed. In such a big environment, you will not realize that stress needs to be dealt with, and you will ignore the handling of stress. But then we found that some students around us became very wrong, and gradually realized that this problem needs to be solved. "

  From the examples of classmates around him, Nie Bo found that the factors that induce foreign students to have psychological problems can be roughly classified into three categories: first, academic pressure; The second is the relationship with parents; The third is the relationship with lovers. Among them, academic stress is the most common. "As an international student, I have to adapt to a new environment in all aspects. Language itself is a big challenge. There may be some incomprehensible situations in class, and there may be language barriers when communicating with students around. It may be better if there are other students from China around, and the pressure is even greater if they are isolated. In this case, anxiety may occur and become withdrawn and autistic, thus further inducing depression. "

  Contradictions with family and poor communication are also common problems for international students. "Because of the distance and time difference, communication with family members is prone to problems. For some problems we encounter abroad, parents can only give suggestions based on the domestic environment and their own life experience, but these suggestions are often not applicable to the actual situation abroad. We will feel that our parents are bossing around, and parents will complain that we are disobedient. Over time, the gap will get deeper and deeper, and it is easy to quarrel when communicating. "

  In addition, lovelorn is also an important factor that causes mood swings. "Most international students, especially master’s and doctoral students, are adults, and their emotions are very important in their daily lives. However, the uncertainty in the future makes their emotional variables very large, so the situation of lovelorn sometimes happens." Nie Bo said.

  Everyone needs love and affirmation.

  Nie Bo told the China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that in order to solve the mental health problems of students in school in time, all universities in Britain are equipped with consultants or teams to provide psychological support. The members of the institutions are roughly composed of two parts, one is the teacher of the psychology department of the school, and the other is the professional psychological consultant who cooperates with the school. When students find that their psychology is abnormal, they can ask for help from our professional counselors and contact psychological aid agencies for help.

  Weng Laiyi’s Oxford University also has such a psychological assistance institution, which is a psychological counseling center set up by the school. Weng Laiyi told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that the psychological counseling service provided by the Psychological Counseling Center of Oxford University aims to evaluate and guide students’ mental health to prevent mental health problems from deepening. The center has medical consultants and psychologists, but the psychological counseling service it provides does not belong to the category of clinical psychological counseling and psychotherapy. When the teachers in the counseling center find that a student’s condition cannot be alleviated by psychological counseling, but may need clinical psychotherapy and drug intervention, they will hand over the student’s medical records to a more professional psychological and medical department for further diagnosis and evaluation according to the students’ wishes.

  Lou Qi from the Department of Plant Science of Oxford University told the China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that the psychological counseling service organization has also set up a "Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program" to recruit volunteers from students and provide them with relevant training, so that they can also participate in the psychological counseling team and help students in need.

  Lou Qi is a volunteer in the Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program. Before becoming a volunteer, she went through a semester-long training, and spent two afternoons every week to participate in group training with other volunteers. Training is interactive, mainly through scenario simulation training to enable volunteers to better understand and deal with various emotions and master communication skills. For example, we need to know what kind of emotions ordinary people will have under certain circumstances, how we should deal with these emotions, how to ask questions to each other, and what role and posture we should communicate and communicate with.

  Lou Qi said that in fact, the school doesn’t want students who are volunteers to take on too many responsibilities. Volunteers play more of a role as a bridge to connect students with psychological problems with professional psychological counselors. Like other volunteers, she works in a small classroom for one hour to one and a half hours every week. The time and place of "sitting in class" will be sent to all students by email. "If some students need psychological help, they can come directly to this classroom to find me. Of course, they can also go directly to the school psychological counseling center to find a professional psychological counseling teacher."

  Lou Qi has been working in the Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program for two semesters. During this period, she found that most students in China are reserved, especially those with psychological barriers, and basically do not take the initiative to talk about their psychological problems with others. Through the information provided by the educational administration teacher and the information learned from other students, she will learn that a classmate may have an emotional situation, and then take the initiative to send an email to the other party to make an appointment to chat. "Every student here has great academic pressure, which is caused by the big environment. When the schoolwork pressure is too great, or when it is found that there is a certain gap between reality and expectation, some people may have escape psychology, become depressed and unwilling to socialize, and will fall into a vicious circle over time. In fact, everyone needs love and affirmation, because in a place full of competition and pressure, lack of love and affirmation can easily lead to self-denial emotions. Therefore, I will try my best to encourage and affirm each other in communication. "

  Lou Qi has helped two students with psychological problems. She will take the initiative to contact each other, ask about each other’s recent situation from time to time, and silently give some hints and guidance to each other to help them relieve pressure. "When they are willing to chat with you, they must be in a good state. At this time, we must seize the opportunity to talk to them more and encourage them to feel care and affirmation. When we find that the condition is serious and can’t be handled, we must reflect it to the professional psychological teacher. "

  Cultural and language problems make it difficult for China students to get corresponding psychological support.

  Lou Qi told China Youth Daily and Zhongqing Online reporter that there are 500 or 600 students’ psychological support volunteers in Oxford University, but there are only 3 students’ volunteers in China, which is very low compared with the number of China students with about 1,200 students. Oxford University Psychological Counseling Center found that not only the proportion of volunteers in China is extremely low, but also the proportion of international students in China who use psychological counseling services is very low. In this regard, the person in charge of the psychological counseling center of Oxford University also expressed great doubts. "Why don’t China students use psychological counseling services? Is it because they are in good psychological condition, or are there other situations?"

  After noticing that he and his classmates had mental health problems to a lesser or heavier degree, Weng Laiyi and the members of the "Yishan" Chinese students’ public welfare association founded by China students from Oxford University decided that Yishan would come forward to prepare a long-term "mental health care project" for the mental health problems of China students from Oxford University. At first, they consulted the questionnaire on mental health of British charity organizations, and designed a Chinese psychological questionnaire for China students in Oxford University, with the aim of understanding the understanding, attitude and needs of China students on mental health. After collecting and summarizing 120 questionnaires, the members of Yishan believe that the reason why China students seldom seek psychological help on their own initiative may be because: firstly, they lack understanding of the basic knowledge of mental health problems such as depression; Secondly, I am worried about the form of psychological consultation, and I feel uncomfortable talking to strangers about psychological and emotional problems; Thirdly, because the school psychological support service only has English options, there may be some language barriers.

  So Weng Laiyi had an exchange with the Oxford University Psychological Counseling Center on behalf of Yishan, hoping that the Oxford University Psychological Counseling Center could recruit more China students to join their "Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program" volunteer team, which would not only increase the total number of volunteers, but also increase the number of Chinese-speaking students in the volunteer group. "In this way, when a China student needs psychological help, he can choose volunteers who serve in Chinese to communicate in his mother tongue. Because the communication wording of psychological counseling is inherently subtle, if it is to be converted into English, it may be an extra burden for students who seek help. "

  The Psychological Counseling Center of Oxford University expressed great interest in the proposal of "Yi Shan". Through these 120 questionnaires, the Psychological Counseling Center also confirmed their guess-it may be because of some cultural and linguistic differences that the psychological support needs of China students have not been met.

  Weng Laiyi told reporters that after several times of communication and consultation, the Psychological Counseling Center of Oxford University has agreed to Yishan’s suggestion and will cooperate with Yishan to try to recruit more China students to join the volunteer group of the Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program. At the same time, "Yishan" will also strengthen the publicity on mental health among China students through a series of measures, such as holding lectures on the popularization of mental health knowledge and stress-reducing social activities. The original intention of "Yishan" in the "Mental Health Care Project" is to make China students realize the importance of mental health problems and adjust their mental state to fully enjoy the opportunities and challenges brought by college life. For students who still have spare capacity, "Yishan" encourages them to participate in the volunteer work of the "Peer Support and Mutual Assistance Program" to help students in need.

  After a period of treatment and drug testing, Xiao L’s psychologist finally found an antidepressant suitable for Xiao L. However, because the treatment of depression requires psychological counseling and drugs at the same time, Xiao L can’t communicate with the psychologist in depth in English. Although drugs have played a certain role in controlling his symptoms, the overall curative effect is still not satisfactory. Therefore, the school approved a semester’s sick leave for Xiao L and asked him to return to China for treatment first. After returning to China, Xiao L continued to take drugs while conducting psychological counseling. After half a year, his condition improved significantly. A teacher in Xiao L’s major comforted and encouraged him very understandingly. "Don’t worry, take your time. Don’t think that depression is an easy disease to cure, and it may take longer than you expected. " The teacher happened to have suffered from depression, and continued to treat it for 10 years, and finally defeated depression. The teacher said, "As long as they take medicine on time according to the doctor’s instructions, patients with depression can also carry out normal social activities and realize their social functions like ordinary people."

  China Youth Daily Zhongqing Online Reporter Xia Wei Source: China Youth Daily

Waste sorting is imminent, and reduction action is imperative.

garbage classification

01

——

What is garbage sorting?

Garbage classification is to classify garbage according to recyclable and non-recyclable methods.

Human beings will produce a lot of garbage every day, and a lot of garbage will be recycled without classification and discarded at will, which will cause environmental pollution. Garbage classification is to put garbage into the source by classification, and make it become a resource again through sorting, clearing and recycling.

02

——

What are the benefits of garbage sorting?

1. Reduce land erosion

Some substances in domestic garbage are not easy to degrade, which makes the land seriously eroded. Garbage sorting, removing recyclable and non-degradable substances, reducing the amount of garbage by more than 60%.

Step 2 reduce pollution

Garbage disposal in China mostly adopts sanitary landfill or even simple landfill, occupying tens of thousands of acres of land; Insects and flies fly around, sewage overflows and stinks, which seriously pollutes the environment.

Waste plastics in soil will lead to crop yield reduction, and abandoned waste plastics are eaten by animals by mistake, resulting in accidents of animal death from time to time. Because it can also reduce the harm than recycling.

03

——

What does harmful waste include?

Harmful waste includes: waste batteries, waste fluorescent tubes, waste water silver thermometers, expired drugs and other wastes that need special safety treatment.

Other wastes include: tiles, ceramics, slag, and wastes that are difficult to recycle. Sanitary landfill can effectively reduce the pollution of groundwater, surface water, soil and air.

04

——

Advantages of garbage sorting

Most of the garbage disposal methods are in the traditional way of stacking and landfill, occupying tens of thousands of acres of land; And mosquitoes and flies fly around, sewage overflows and stinks, which seriously pollutes the environment. Therefore, classified collection of garbage can reduce the amount and equipment of garbage treatment, reduce the treatment cost and reduce the consumption of land resources, which has social, economic and ecological benefits.

The advantages of garbage sorting treatment are as follows:

1. Reduce land occupation: Some substances in domestic garbage are not easy to degrade, so that the land is seriously eroded. Garbage classification, removing recyclable and non-degradable substances, reducing the amount of garbage by more than 60%.

2, reduce environmental pollution: waste batteries contain toxic substances such as metal mercury and nylon, which will cause serious harm to human beings; Waste plastics in soil will lead to crop yield reduction, and abandoned waste plastics are eaten by animals by mistake, resulting in accidents of animal death from time to time. Therefore, recycling can reduce harm.

3. Turning waste into treasure: China uses 4 billion plastic fast food boxes, 500-700 million instant noodle bowls and billions of disposable chopsticks every year, which account for 8-15% of domestic garbage. One ton of waste plastic can recycle 600 kilograms of diesel oil. Recycling 1,500 tons of waste paper can avoid cutting down trees used to produce 1,200 tons of paper. 30%-40% of the production waste can be recycled, so we should cherish this small-scale and large-scale resource.

05

——

Significance of garbage classification

1. Separate kitchen garbage with perishable organic components to provide high-quality raw materials for garbage composting and produce high-quality organic fertilizer, which is conducive to improving soil fertility and reducing fertilizer application.

2. The kitchen garbage with high moisture content is separated, which improves the incineration calorific value of other garbage and reduces the difficulty of secondary pollution control in garbage incineration. The content of pathogenic bacteria is beneficial to the harmless treatment of garbage, which reduces the risk of water, soil and air pollution in garbage treatment, classifies harmful waste, and reduces heavy metals and organic pollutants in garbage.

3. Classifying harmful waste reduces the contents of heavy metals, organic pollutants and pathogenic bacteria in garbage, which is beneficial to the harmless treatment of garbage and reduces the risk of water, soil and air pollution in garbage treatment.

4. Different kinds of garbage are diverted, which greatly reduces the amount that eventually enters the sanitary landfill and prolongs the service life of the landfill.

5. Improve the recycling ratio of waste products, reduce the demand for raw materials and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.

Original title: "Waste classification is imminent and reduction action is imperative"

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Xiaogan Municipal People’s Government

2022 Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation Department Budget    

                           

  Catalogue

  I. Main responsibilities of Xiaogan Disabled Persons Federation

  Two, Xiaogan City Disabled Persons’ Federation organization and staffing.

  III. Compilation of departmental budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  IV. Explanation of the increase and decrease of departmental budget revenue and expenditure in 2022

  V. Explanation on the arrangement of funds for the operation of organs

  Six, "three public" funding arrangements and changes.

  VII. Description of Government Procurement Arrangements

  Eight, the occupation of state-owned assets

  IX. Description of budget performance such as performance targets of key project budgets

  X. Budget preparation of government funds

  XI. Explanation on the Budget of New Projects

  XII. Explanation of Related Nouns

  Thirteen, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 departmental budget form:

  1, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation 2022 revenue and expenditure budget summary table

  2. Summary of income budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  3. Summary of Expenditure Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  4, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 financial allocation budget summary table.

  5. General public budget expenditure table of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  6. Basic Expenditure Table of General Public Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  7, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 government funds budget expenditure table.

  8, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 financial allocation "three public" expenditure table

  9, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 financial special expenditure budget table

  Department Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022

  (including subordinate secondary units)

  I. Main responsibilities of Xiaogan Disabled Persons Federation

  Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation) is responsible for integrating the three functions of "representation, service and management", giving play to the role of the municipal party committee and the municipal government as a bridge and link between the disabled, representing the common interests of the disabled, safeguarding their legitimate rights and interests, uniting and educating the disabled and serving them. Undertake the tasks entrusted by the government, carry out work for the disabled, mobilize social forces and develop the cause of the disabled. Its tasks are:

  1, the implementation of the party and government policies on the work of the disabled, to assist the government to study, formulate and implement the development plan for the cause of the disabled.

  2, undertake the daily work of the municipal government coordination committee for the disabled.

  3. Listen to the opinions of the disabled, reflect their needs, safeguard their legitimate rights and serve them.

  4. Unite and educate the disabled to abide by the law, fulfill their due obligations, carry forward the spirit of optimism and enterprising, self-esteem, self-confidence, self-improvement and self-reliance, and contribute to socialist construction.

  5. Carry forward humanitarianism, publicize the cause of the disabled, communicate the relationship between the government, society and the disabled, and promote social understanding, respect, care and help for the disabled.

  6. Carry out rehabilitation, education, employment, poverty alleviation, culture, sports, supplies, welfare, social services, barrier-free facilities construction and disability prevention for the disabled, create a good environment and conditions, and help the disabled to participate in social life on an equal footing.

  7, to guide the work of the county (city), District Disabled Persons’ Federation, responsible for the supervision and management of specialized associations for the disabled.

  8. To undertake other tasks assigned by the Municipal Party Committee, the Municipal Government and the Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation.

  Two, Xiaogan City Disabled Persons’ Federation organization and staffing.

  1. Office

  Responsible for drafting the work plan and plan of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, drafting the documents and reports of the Disabled Persons’ Federation, undertaking the specific work of the municipal government’s coordination committee on disabled persons’ work, being responsible for the internal and external contact and comprehensive coordination of important administrative affairs of the organ, being responsible for the organization arrangement of relevant meetings and the supervision of meeting matters, and being responsible for secretarial, personnel, confidential, confidential, archives, statistics, finance, information network, family planning, health, greening, comprehensive management of social security, logistics management services, etc.

  2. Rehabilitation Department

  Organize and implement the rehabilitation work plan for the disabled, investigate the disability status, disability causes and rehabilitation needs of the disabled, coordinate relevant departments to carry out rehabilitation and disability prevention for the disabled, train rehabilitation talents, guide the adaptation and service of assistive devices for the disabled, and undertake the daily work of the municipal rehabilitation office for the disabled.

  3, teach the subject

  Assist the education department to formulate and implement the education plan for the disabled, carry out employment education and vocational skills training for the disabled, organize the formulation and implementation of the decentralized proportional employment plan for the disabled, guide the establishment of welfare enterprises, guide the employment business and network construction of the disabled in the city, organize the implementation of poverty alleviation for the disabled, and assist in the development of social security for the disabled.

  4. Xuanwenke

  Organize the formulation and implementation of publicity and cultural and sports work plans for the disabled, do a good job in popularizing law and coordinating services, do a good job in publicity and reporting on the disabled, organize activities to help the disabled in culture, sports, art and society, cooperate with relevant parties to inspect the implementation of laws and regulations on the disabled, guide and manage legal aid for the disabled, be responsible for promoting the construction of barrier-free facilities and letters and visits for the disabled, investigate and master the situation of the disabled, organize and manage the issuance of the Disabled Persons’ Card, and promote Braille.

  5. Two subordinate secondary units: 

  Xiaogan disabled employment service center

  Xiaogan Disabled Rehabilitation Center (Xiaogan Disabled Auxiliary Appliance Service Center)

  6. Staffing in 2022

  Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation has 12 employees, including 11 administrative employees, 1 worker, 12 employees and 12 retirees. There are 14 people in the career establishment (public welfare category I), including 7 people in Xiaogan Employment Service Center for the Disabled, 6 people on the job and 1 retiree; Xiaogan Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled (Xiaogan Aids Service Center for the Disabled) has 7 employees, including 5 on-the-job employees and 1 retiree.

  III. Compilation of departmental budgets in 2022

  The total number of units included in the departmental budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022 is 3, including the organ level and two directly affiliated institutions. The details are as follows:

  1, Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation (level)

  2. Xiaogan Disabled Employment Service Center

  3. Xiaogan Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled (Xiaogan Aids Service Center)

  In 2022, the total budget revenue of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation was 5,769,200 yuan, including 5,141,200 yuan from budget appropriation and 628,000 yuan from other expenditures; The total budget expenditure is 5,769,200 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure is 3,157,200 yuan; The project expenditure is 2.612 million yuan.

  Four, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022, the overall situation of the increase and decrease of departmental budget revenue and expenditure.

  (A), revenue budget

  In 2022, the total budget revenue of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation was 5,769,200 yuan, of which the basic budget was 3,157,200 yuan, an increase of 20,600 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the increase was the normal salary adjustment; The special budget is 2.612 million yuan, an increase of 229,000 yuan compared with 2021. The reasons for the increase are as follows: First, the special funds for the disabled are relatively increased according to the adjustment of relevant policies; Second, the special budget for higher-level transfer payments has increased.

  (II) Expenditure budget

  In 2022, the total budget expenditure of the municipal disabled persons’ Federation department was 5,769,200 yuan.

  1. The basic expenditure budget is 3,157,200 yuan, accounting for 55% of the total expenditure budget. among

  Personnel expenditure: 2,563,400 yuan.

  Expenditure on goods and services: 593,800 yuan;

  2. The project expenditure budget is 2.612 million yuan, accounting for 45% of the total budget.

  (1) Rehabilitation for the disabled is 674,000 yuan.

  (2) Expenditure on other undertakings for the disabled is 1.31 million yuan.

  (3) General administrative affairs: 628,000 yuan.

  The total budget expenditure in 2022 increased by 249,600 yuan compared with that in 2021, of which: the basic expenditure budget increased by 20,600 yuan compared with that in 2021, mainly due to the policy adjustment of personnel funds; The special budget is 2.612 million yuan, an increase of 229,000 yuan compared with 2021. The reasons for the increase are as follows: First, the special funds for the disabled are relatively increased according to the adjustment of relevant policies; Second, the special budget for higher-level transfer payments has increased.

  Five, 2022, the Disabled Persons’ Federation organs operating funds arrangements.

  In 2022, the total operating expenses of the municipal disabled persons’ Federation were 593,800 yuan, a decrease of 0.33 million yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the decrease was the normal floating, which was included in the personnel expenses. In 2022, the operating expenses of the organs mainly include:

  Official vehicle operation (maintenance) fee: 74,000 yuan;

  The conference fee is 20 thousand yuan

  The training fee is 30,000 yuan

  Office expenses: 10,000 yuan;

  Printing fee: 15,100 yuan;

  Water fee: 12,000 yuan;

  Electricity fee: 45,000 yuan;

  Postal expenses: 12,000 yuan;

  Property management fee: 11,200 yuan;

  Travel expenses: 81,000 yuan;

  Maintenance (protection) fee: 30,000 yuan;

  Official reception fee: 20,000 yuan;

  Trade union funds: 27,900 yuan;

  Welfare expenses: 20,700 yuan;

  Expenditure on other goods and services: 75,200 yuan;

  Other transportation expenses are 109,700 yuan.

  Six, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation "three public" funding arrangements and changes.

  In 2022, the budget for the "three fairs" of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation was 94,000 yuan, a decrease of 0.4 million yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the decrease was the compression of official reception fees.

  1, going abroad (border) cost budget:

  In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation spent 0,000 yuan on going abroad (border) on business, and the number of people going abroad (border) was 0, the same as in 2021.

  2, official car operation (maintenance) cost budget:

  (1) In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation has no budget for the purchase of buses, and the number of buses reserved is 2, one car is a general official vehicle and the other is a special vehicle for the adaptation of assistive devices.

  (2) In 2022, the budget for the operation (maintenance) of the official vehicles of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is 74,000 yuan, which is mainly used to protect the above two official vehicles, including fuel costs, maintenance costs, crossing and bridge fees, insurance fees, etc. Same as the 2021 budget.

  3, official reception budget:

  In 2022, the official reception fee budget of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation is 20,000 yuan, which is 4,000 yuan less than that in 2021. The main reason for the decrease is that according to the requirements of relevant departments and based on the basic principle of strict economy, the official reception behavior is reduced year by year and the official reception expenses are reduced.

  Seven, the government procurement arrangements:

  In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation arranged a government procurement budget of 954,000 yuan, of which:

  1, vehicle service government procurement of 30 thousand yuan;

  2, the disabled situation survey 20 thousand yuan;

  3. Purchase 100,000 yuan of assistive devices for the disabled;

  4, the disabled care service 120 thousand yuan;

  5. Accounting, legal and evaluation services related to the cause of the disabled are 140,000 yuan;

  6, office facilities repair (engineering) 528 thousand yuan;

  7, other office supplies and equipment procurement of 16 thousand yuan.

  In 2022, the government procurement budget of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation totaled 954,000 yuan, a decrease of 343,500 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the decrease was the policy adjustment of the special budget funds for the disabled at higher levels, and the government procurement budget was also reduced accordingly.

  Eight, the occupation of state-owned assets

  By December 31, 2021, the assets of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation totaled 14,683,300 yuan, a decrease of 707,200 yuan compared with 2020, of which: the working capital was 44,900 yuan, accounting for 0.3% of total assets; Fixed assets are 13.558 million yuan, accounting for 92.34% of total assets, and intangible assets are 205,900 yuan, accounting for 1.4% of total assets.

By December 31, 2021, the fixed assets of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation were 13.558 million yuan, a decrease of 1.1998 million yuan compared with 2020. Among them: 13,334,300 yuan for houses and buildings, 64,700 yuan for general equipment, 0.26 yuan for special equipment, 156,700 yuan for furniture and appliances, and 205,900 yuan for intangible assets.

  IX. Description of budget performance of key projects

  In order to strengthen the performance management of the unit budget, strengthen the performance concept and expenditure responsibility, and improve the efficiency of the use of financial funds, performance target management, performance tracking, performance evaluation and application of results are incorporated into the whole process of budget preparation, implementation and supervision, so as to manage activities for the purpose of improving the economic, social and other benefits of budget funds, and the budget management model is based on expenditure results. In 2022, of the 2,612,000 yuan declared for the project budget performance of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation:

  1. The rehabilitation of the disabled is 674,000 yuan, an increase of 354,000 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the increase is the adjustment of the scope of the rehabilitation assistance project for disabled children and the increase of the family subsidy fund project for disabled children;

  2. The basic assistive devices for the disabled are adapted to 100,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

  3. The subsidy for the rehabilitation center for the disabled is 350,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

  4. The disabled were supported by 120,000 yuan, an increase of 7,000 yuan compared with 2021. The main reason for the increase was that the number of people supported increased slightly on the basis of 2021;

  5. Other undertakings for the disabled are 690,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

  6. The fund for the dynamic renewal of the disabled is 50,000 yuan, the same as in 2021;

  7. Add 100,000 yuan to the renovation project of the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation;

  8. 528,000 yuan was added to the renovation project of the city rehabilitation center for the disabled.

  Ten, the government fund budget situation:

  In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation and its subordinate secondary units have no budgetary revenue and expenditure of government funds.

  XI. Description of the budget of new projects:

  In 2022, the Municipal Disabled Persons’ Federation added two new projects, with non-tax revenue as the source of funds, with a total project fund of 628,000 yuan. The projects are:

  1 City Disabled Persons’ Federation Housing Renovation Project 100,000 yuan;

  2. Maintenance and renovation project of the municipal rehabilitation center for the disabled is 528,000 yuan.

  XII. Explanation of related terms:

  (1) Revenue from financial appropriation: refers to the funds arranged in the municipal financial budget and allocated in the current year.

  (2) Revenue from budgetary allocation of government funds: refers to the funds allocated in the budget of municipal fiscal funds in the current year.

  (3) Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

  (4) Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.

  (five) the main expenditure functional classification subjects used by this department (item level):

  Undertakings for the disabled (section 20811): reflecting the government’s expenditure on undertakings for the disabled;

  Rehabilitation of the disabled (2081104 items): reflecting the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on rehabilitation of the disabled;

  Employment and poverty alleviation for the disabled (2,081,105 items): reflecting the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on employment and poverty alleviation for the disabled;

  Living and nursing subsidies for the disabled (2,081,107 items): reflecting the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on living subsidies for the poor disabled and nursing subsidies for the severely disabled;

  Expenditure on other undertakings for the disabled (2081199 items); Reflect the expenditure of the Disabled Persons’ Federation on other undertakings for the disabled in addition to the above-mentioned projects.

  (VI) "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the general public budget management of finance refer to the expenses for going abroad (abroad) on business, the expenses for purchasing and operating official vehicles and the expenses for official reception arranged by the municipal departments with the financial allocation from the general public budget. Among them, (1) the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public and miscellaneous expenses, etc. (2) Official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance fees, reflecting the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax and license fees), fuel expenses, maintenance fees, crossing fees, insurance fees, safety incentive fees and other expenses; (3) The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including reception of foreign guests) expenses incurred by the unit according to regulations.

  (7) Operating expenses of government agencies: funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions managed by reference to the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, postal expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

  XIII. Departmental Budget of Xiaogan Disabled Persons’ Federation in 2022:

  XIII. Table of departmental budget performance targets in 2022

  Attachment:2022 municipal departments overall expenditure performance target declaration form. xls

     1.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-rehabilitation of the disabled. xls

     2.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-poor disabled assistive devices. xls

     3.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-Xiaogan disabled rehabilitation center funding subsidies. xls

     4.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-disabled care. xls

     5.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-the disabled situation investigation funds. xls

     6.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-other undertakings for the disabled. xls

     7.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-house cleaning and rectification. xls

     8.2022 municipal departments budget project expenditure performance target declaration form-city disabled persons’ Federation rehabilitation center maintenance renovation. xls

The premiere of "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes 2" was full of Minions-style kung fu jokes.


1905 movie network news On August 16th, a new series of "Minions" films jointly created by Universal Pictures and Lighting Entertainment held the China premiere in Beijing Universal Resort. The grand fun night was very lively. The movie-watching activities held in the Universal City Avenue Cinema welcomed the first batch of China movie-watching guests and industry media, and word-of-mouth praise swept through major social media. The "Fun Night" held in Beijing Universal Resort allowed the guests to enjoy a cool party in Minions Paradise after the park was closed and immerse themselves in unforgettable joy.


Earlier, the film was officially announced. On August 19th, this new film traced the story of how Minions first met the "little boss" with ultimate ambition, established friendship and finally competed with the unstoppable super villain. Amazing action scenes, iconic subversive humor and many wonderful highlights that started the series are worth going to the cinema to experience for yourself!


Cheerful and funny, laughing into a ball, premiering praise and continuing the legendary word of mouth.


On the day of the premiere of China, the cinema on Universal City Avenue and Minions Paradise in Beijing Universal Resort were newly decorated, and the guests felt the joyful atmosphere when they stepped into the scene. A brand-new poster full of retro flavor is hung on the wall of the cinema. Minions with wavy curly hair, flowered shirt and bell bottoms makes people relive the trend classics of the last century; Even more, Kevin, Stewart and Bob, Minions and the new member of the family, Odou, appeared in the park, attracting everyone to take a group photo as a souvenir.


"Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes: Prequel to Despicable Me" presents a brand-new adventure in front of the participating guests. Walking out of the cinema, they all praised and said, "Minions has brought more joy to this late summer! Meng is finished! " "Minions-style kung fu is funny and cute, which is really unsatisfactory. I want to see it with my friends after the release. This joy is worth sharing with everyone!" Some media even bluntly said: "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes: Despicable Me Prequel" brings the simplest and most direct happiness in summer! " "It’s definitely the highest-level animated family movie this year!"


After leaving the cinema, the guests who were still wanting more immediately entered Minions Paradise in Beijing Global Resort and enjoyed a themed dinner in the old nest restaurant. All kinds of "crime" tools and trophies decorated in the restaurant make people feel full of immersion. As night fell, the summer heat in Beijing subsided, and the fun of Coldplay party began. Kevin, Stewart and Bob, Minions and the new member of the family, Odou, also came to the scene and caused cheers. At the scene, some guests were dressed in a "kung fu style", as if to compete with Minions.


The new hilarious retro adventure "Minions style" kung fu is full of jokes.


Since it was born in 2010, the cute and funny image of Minions has swept the world and become synonymous with mischief, chaos and joy. As the fifth work in this series, The Little Yellow Man’s Eyes are Big: A Prequel to Despicable Me, which was released this summer, strives to make fans all over the world feel refreshed and start an adventure into a new world. As Chris Meridandry, the founder and CEO of Lighting Entertainment, said: "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes: Despicable Me Prequel" is completely different from the Minions series movies that the audience has seen in the past, no matter in the picture or the overall feeling. " Inspired by the Kung Fu movies of the last century, the film excavated a treasure mine of music, fashion and popular culture, and incorporated many China elements, creating a series of precedents.


In addition to Kevin, Stewart and Bob, the Minions trio that fans are familiar with, this film also brings a brand-new Minions — — Wearing braces and keen on selling cute, this full-fledged "gossip" has unparalleled ability to bring everything wrong. Although it seems to be out of place with everyone, it has a rare and unique quality, which makes people angry and funny.


Master Zhou in the film also contributed a lot to the story. As a kung fu master who retired from the Jianghu and opened an acupuncture shop in San Francisco Chinatown, she not only showed her courage and offered help, but also taught China Kung Fu to three Minions, and the funny passages about learning art became a highlight in the film — — Minions’s interpretation of "peerless martial arts" such as Meteor Hammer, Iron Head Skill and Plum Blossom Pile makes people laugh.


The original soundtrack of this film was produced by Grammy Award-winning producer Jack Antonov as executive producer, and the most popular singer reinterpreted the hot songs of the 1970s, singing the lineup of Starlight Glimmer.


On August 19th, "Little Yellow Man with Big Eyes: A Prequel to Despicable Me" will land on the big screen, which is beautiful, pleasant to hear and funnier! I look forward to laughing with my friends and family and having a happy summer with Minions, who is proficient in selling cute martial arts!

What is the estimated selling price of Wuling Binguo electric vehicle in 2023?

Wuling automobile has brought us a brand-new electric small car-2023 Wuling Bingo, which has officially opened the booking link and will be held on.March 29, 2023Amazing listing. According to the industry forecast, the price range of this new car may be between 70,000 and 100,000 yuan, and the target market is directed at the best-selling model Euler Good Cat.

In order to bring extra surprises to consumers, Wuling Binguo offers attractive online and offline booking rights. Online subscribers only need to pay99 yuan, you can enjoy the colorful replacement ceremony, the thoughtful 3M solar film gift of the whole car, and the 3.5KW charging pile worth 800 yuan (with the installation conditions). Offline booking includes a series of carefully selected gifts, such as power battery guards, foot pads and driving recorders, up to four accessories can be selected, as well as boneless wipers and many warranty services.

The design of Wuling Binguo is inspired by Euler’s good cat, but it has a unique personality. Its front face adopts a simple and round design. Although the light group is not retro round, it still shows a lovely atmosphere. The short front and rear axle design on the side of the car body creates a compact and exquisite visual effect, while the rear design echoes the headlights to create a harmonious overall feeling. In addition, the 2023 Wuling Binguo also provides a two-color body for consumers to choose from, enhancing the fashion sense of the vehicle.

No matter whether it is a high-end or low-end model, Wuling Binguo pays attention to the comfort and practicality in the car. The high-end version is equipped with 7-inch and 10.25-inch dual screens, the air conditioning knob is designed in a strip shape, the interior decoration of the car is wrapped in soft leather, and the bright chrome-plated decorative board is embellished, showing a simple interior without losing the sense of quality. Although the low-profile model is slightly simple, the central control layout is still clear to meet the daily driving needs.

In terms of size, the compact design of Wuling Binguo makes it more competitive in the field of small cars. The wheelbase is 2560mm, which is in sharp contrast with Euler Good Cat. Although the interior space is relatively compact, the four-seat layout ensures the comfort of every passenger.

In terms of configuration, Wuling Binguo pays attention to practical functions. The low-profile models are equipped with halogen headlights, and the exterior mirrors are manually adjusted and heated, while the high-profile models are upgraded to LED headlights and electric adjustment functions. Although there is no advanced seat heating or ventilation, cruise control and driving mode switching are still available.

五菱缤果

In terms of power, Wuling Binguo provides high and low power versions, which output 30KW and 50KW respectively. The latter has stronger power and larger battery capacity, which can achieve faster charging speed. On the whole, Wuling Binguo is expected to occupy a place in the small electric vehicle market with its unique design, practical configuration and reasonable pricing.

The application of zero-carbon methanol will change the new energy pattern.

Recently, the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou. Zero-carbon methanol, the fuel for lighting the main torch of the opening ceremony, attracted much attention. This is the first practical application of zero-carbon methanol in the world. As a fuel, methanol has the characteristics of sustainability and cleanliness, but its production process has the disadvantages of high energy consumption and high emission, which has hindered the development of methanol fuel in China. The application of zero-carbon methanol technology will change this situation, and methanol fuel is on the rise.

1. China is the largest producer and consumer of methanol in the world.

Methanol, also known as hydroxymethyl methane, lignan or lignan, is an organic compound and a saturated monohydric alcohol with the simplest structure. Its chemical formula is CH3OH/CH4O, its molecular weight is 32.04 and its boiling point is 64.7℃.

At present, the application of methanol is very extensive, and it can be used for organic synthesis at first. Methanol is the raw material of many organic compounds, which can be used to make fine chemical products such as medicine, dyes, coatings and plastics. For example, methanol can be used to produce formaldehyde (formalin), vinyl acetate (glacial acetic acid) and polyacrylonitrile.

Methanol can also be used as analytical reagent, for example, ethyl acetate can be prepared by using methanol as catalyst.

Methanol can also be used in the fuel industry. Methanol can be used to make fuels, such as dimethyl ether, methyl tert-butyl ether and other solvent oils. And methanol is also used as automobile fuel to improve the thermal efficiency and power performance of the engine.

In addition, methanol is also used in agriculture and textile industry as fertilizer and printing and dyeing auxiliary respectively.

At present, methanol production methods in China are mainly coal mono-alcohol, coke oven gas to methanol, natural gas to methanol and coal methanol. amongCoal monol is the most important production method, accounting for about 67% of China’s total production capacity.

At present, China is the largest producer and consumer of methanol in the world.According to statistics of Jinlianchuang, by mid-November, 2022, the total annual production capacity of China’s methanol industry was 101.305 million tons, accounting for 58% of the global production capacity, which was still subject to the epidemic situation and the global environmental impact, and the annual growth rate slowed down (about 1%). It is worth mentioning that in 2020, China’s methanol production capacity will account for about 67% of the world.

2. Development course of methanol fuel in China

The development of methanol fuel in China can be traced back to the 1920s.At that time, methanol gasoline began to be used as vehicle fuel and appeared in people’s field of vision However, until the 1970s, due to the impact of the oil crisis, many countries were actively seeking alternative energy sources.As a liquefied fuel, methanol fuel has attracted much attention, because it is similar to traditional gasoline in storage, transportation, distribution and use, and has abundant raw materials and high combustion efficiency.

In this context, the United States, Germany and Sweden have successively invested human and material resources in the research and development of methanol gasoline vehicle technology. In the 1970s, China also began to develop and pilot methanol fuel. In 1975, Sweden proposed that methanol could be used as an alternative fuel for automobiles and established a national methanol development company. The first international conference on alcohol fuel held in Sweden in 1976 promoted the development of alcohol fuel; In 1979, Germany formulated the research plan of alcohol fuel, organized six automobile factories and more than 1,000 alcohol-burning vehicles to put into operation, and established M15 gas stations in major cities in China, forming a national methanol gasoline supply network.

In the 21st century, the research and pilot work of methanol fuel in China has been gradually strengthened.In 2001, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the Ministry of Science and Technology organized the test, assessment and improvement of M15 methanol vehicles in order to better promote the application of methanol vehicles. In 2003, after the expiration of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the test and assessment of M15 methanol vehicle was completed and achieved phased results.

Since then, China’s research and pilot work on methanol fuel has continued.In 2012, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Science and Technology jointly launched a five-year pilot project for methanol vehicles in 10 cities in five provinces and cities.The cumulative mileage of 1024 methanol vehicles participating in the pilot project has exceeded 184 million kilometers, and the pilot work has achieved phased results.

In December 2019, the non-fossil energy industry promotion plan issued by the National Development and Reform Commission clearly stipulated that methanol fuel should be included in the index management scope of non-fossil energy.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes to achieve the strategic goal of "more rational allocation of energy resources and greatly improved utilization efficiency".Methanol is an important basic chemical raw material, and it is also recognized as a clean energy that can be applied in large scale in liquid fuels. Establishing the energy status of methanol fuel and developing methanol economy are in line with the national energy strategy, which is conducive to promoting the realization of China’s promised vision of striving to achieve the peak of carbon emissions by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2060.

At present, methanol fuel in China is mainly used in the field of transportation and thermal fuel.There are in the field of transportation.Methanol gasoline, methanol automobile and marine fuelWait. In addition, it has been widely used in the field of thermal combustion, including industrial boilers, kilns, civil heating and cooking stoves.

3. The development of methanol fuel in China has not been smooth sailing

Although China’s methanol fuel layout is earlier and enjoys the phased support of the policy, it isDue to technical problems and environmental protection problems, the growth rate of methanol fuel market in China is still small, and there have been some product policy mediation in stages.For example, in 2012, the website of the National Development and Reform Commission published "Natural Gas Utilization Policy", which pointed out that new or expanded facilities for producing methanol with natural gas as raw materials and downstream products of methanol production were listed as prohibited. And in recent years, methanol gasoline has been stopped and so on.

3.1 Energy structure restriction

China’s energy structure is rich in coal, poor in gas and poor in oil.China’s methanol production mainly comes from coal, while most overseas production mainly comes from natural gas, accounting for about 92%.This phenomenon is inseparable from China’s energy structure.Under this energy structure, the cost of producing methanol from coal will be lower than that from coke oven gas and natural gas. This result will lead to a relatively clean emission of methanol fuel, but a relatively large pollution in the process of methanol production.This is extremely inconsistent with the development concept of China’s energy strategy.

In recent years, under the policy of "double control", methanolNew capacity, especially coal to methanol.be subjected toThe central and local strict restrictions.,This directly affects the development scale of methanol fuel.It can be seen that the only way to achieve healthy and long-term development is to achieve low emissions of methanol fuel upstream and downstream.

3.2 There are great differences in domestic regional development.

China’s methanol production capacity is mainly concentrated in the northwest region.According to BOC data, in 2022, the methanol production capacity in northwest China will account for 60% of the total domestic methanol production capacity. East China, North China and Central China account for 16%, 8% and 5% respectively, while Northeast China only accounts for 1%.This is mainly because the production cost and storage cost of methanol are high, and China mainly produces methanol from coal, which leads to the concentration of methanol production capacity in the accessories of raw materials producing areas, resulting in regional disparities.

3.3 Methanol vehicles are difficult to popularize.

Regional development differences limit related supporting facilities and enterprise research and development.It was mentioned earlier that the distribution of methanol production capacity has a strong correlation with the regional distribution of coal in China, and the overlapping cost problem leads to the development of regional differences, resulting in insufficient supporting infrastructure. Today, methanol trucks are basically a regional vehicle, and mileage worries exist to varying degrees. And it also leads to only the car companies in relevant regions to carry out enterprise R&D, such as Geely, China Heavy Duty Truck and Shaanxi Automobile Group.

The production cost and production pollution are large.This is also the fundamental problem at present, which runs counter to the development of China’s energy strategy.

The driving force of methanol gasoline is slightly insufficient.At present, the fuel used in methanol vehicles in China is basically a mixed solution of 85% methanol and 15% gasoline. Due to technical problems, the overall driving force of oil trucks and trams is slightly insufficient.

4. The application of zero-carbon methanol will improve the status of methanol fuel and change the new energy pattern.

The zero-carbon methanol used in the torch of this Asian Games is the first application in the world, and it has achieved ultra-low emissions from production to combustion, meeting the development needs of carbon neutrality in China. Yang Xueliang, senior vice president of Geely Holding Group, a supplier of zero-carbon methanol technology, said,Through technical iteration, we can capture carbon dioxide in the air, electrolyze water with filtered electricity to generate hydrogen, and then synthesize zero-carbon methanol from carbon dioxide and hydrogen. It is reported that every ton of methanol produced can consume 1.375 tons of carbon dioxide in the air, thus realizing this carbon-neutral solution.

If zero-carbon methanol technology is further developed and widely used, methanol fuel will usher in the development of the times.According to the statistics of observation network, if half of freight trucks in China use methanol instead of gasoline and diesel, it will not only greatly reduce pollution, but also reduce oil imports by 125 million tons and carbon by 215 million tons every year.. If zero-carbon methanol is used in various fields of transportation, the pattern of energy shortage will be completely changed.

Zero-carbon methanol may change the existing new energy market structure.At present, China’s new energy generation photovoltaic accounts for a relatively large proportion, and new energy vehicles are mainly electric vehicles. The application of zero-carbon methanol technology is expected to occupy the market share of new energy sources, and its low emission, cleanness and sustainability of application may push methanol fuel to a new height. From the point of view of thermal fuel and methanol vehicles, if zero-carbon methanol can be widely used, it will be a blue ocean, and its development prospect is immeasurable, which will write a new energy pattern.However, it is still necessary to solve how to balance regional development and realize the downstream application from production at a lower cost.

5. Distribution of methanol in Geely Group

Geely Group is a supplier of zero-carbon methanol technology. In addition to the torch, the main torch methanol support vehicle for this Asian Games is also a highlight. It is reported that the support vehicle also uses the same methanol as the main torch fuel, realizing the closed loop of methanol energy preparation, methanol energy transmission and distribution system and methanol vehicle application. It can be seen that Geely Group has a wide distribution in the field of methanol, from the research and development and production of methanol vehicles to the production and filling of methanol fuel, forming a complete methanol energy industry chain.

Geely Automobile has been researching and developing methanol technology for 18 years, and has overcome many key technologies, such as cold start at low temperature, development of methanol-resistant materials, development of special lubricating oil, development of special additives, emission control and methanol EFI control system, and mastered a new technology (zero-carbon methanol) of "making methanol by capturing CO2 cycle".

According to the observation network, as the methanol support vehicle for the main torch tower of the Asian Games in Hangzhou, the long-distance Xinghan heavy truck is powered by alcohol and hydrogen and uses methanol as fuel. Compared with the traditional diesel heavy truck, it not only greatly reduces the carbon dioxide emission in the whole life cycle, but also reduces the fuel cost by 18%-32%, saving 1 yuan money at most per kilometer and greatly reducing the logistics cost.

In addition, Geely has carried out methanol vehicle test and operation projects in Denmark, Iceland and other Nordic countries as its global strategic layout.

6. Industrial Green Development Plan in the Tenth Five-Year PlanPromote the development of green methanol

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology included "promoting the promotion of alternative fuel vehicles such as methanol vehicles" in the "14th Five-Year Plan for Industrial Green Development" and "coupling carbon dioxide to methanol" in the "green low-carbon technology promotion and application project". It also mentions vigorously developing and popularizing new energy vehicles, promoting the popularization of alternative fuel vehicles such as methanol vehicles, and promoting the popularization and application of technologies such as carbon dioxide coupling methanol production.

(This article first appeared in Titanium Media APP, author | Gu Shuo)

For more macro research on dry goods, please pay attention to titanium media international think tank WeChat official account:

Reporting/feedback

The "toilet revolution" has brought four major changes and won praise from the international community.

Interior after renovation and upgrading of public toilets on the west side of North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an. (photo by reporter Wang jiazhu)

Interior after renovation and upgrading of public toilets on the west side of North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi ‘an. (photo by reporter Wang jiazhu)

  Cctv news(Reporter He Chuan Wang Jiazhu) Toilet is a necessary space for human life, and it is also a mirror of social civilization. For a long time, there have been problems such as insufficient supply, unbalanced distribution and inadequate management in China’s toilets, which are the shortcomings of social civilization and public service system, and also the outstanding weak link of China’s tourism industry.

  In recent years, with the great attention and care of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, a "toilet revolution" has gradually expanded from scenic spots to the whole country and from cities to rural areas. By the end of October this year, 68,000 tourist toilets had been newly renovated nationwide. A few days ago, reporters visited Chengdu, Xi ‘an and other tourist cities and found that the "toilet revolution" has brought four unprecedented changes to our lives.

  Change 1: the general trend of the third bathroom

one

  "I didn’t dare to go in when I first saw it. I don’t know if it is a men’s toilet or a women’s toilet."

  A few days ago, Ms. Zhuo Ma told reporters after using the third bathroom with her two children at the rest stop of Chengya Expressway in Sichuan that she felt that the third bathroom was particularly convenient, so she could take her doll to the toilet. In addition to two toilets, two sinks and a baby safety seat, adults can put the baby on it and fasten it with a fixed buckle when it is convenient. There is also a baby care table specially designed for changing diapers for babies on the wall, which can be used by pulling it from top to bottom.

  So, what is the third bathroom?

  It is understood that in December 2016, the National Tourism Administration issued the Notice on Accelerating the Construction of the Third Toilet (Family Toilet) (hereinafter referred to as the Notice). It is clearly explained in the Notice: "The third toilet (family toilet) is a toilet specially set up in the toilet for people with behavioral disabilities or relatives (especially the opposite sex) who can’t take care of themselves." "Internal facilities should include adult toilet seats, child toilet seats, child urinal seats, adult washbasins, child washbasins, multifunctional tables with baby table functions, child safety seats, safety grab bars, clothes hooks and pagers."

The picture shows the Pujiang service area of Chengya Expressway in Sichuan, and the slogan of toilet revolution is very eye-catching. The toilets in some expressway service areas in Sichuan have taken the lead in setting up the "third toilet". (Reporter He Chuan)

The picture shows the Pujiang service area of Chengya Expressway in Sichuan, and the slogan of toilet revolution is very eye-catching. The toilets in some expressway service areas in Sichuan have taken the lead in setting up the "third toilet". (Reporter He Chuan)

  The reporter learned from the Sichuan Tourism Development Committee that in Chengdu, by the end of 2017, "third toilets" had been set up in 13 public toilets. Before December 2017, the construction of the third bathroom in the province’s 5A-level tourist attractions has all reached the standard; Before December 2018, scenic spots above 4A level in the province will strive to ensure the configuration of at least one third bathroom.

  In Xi ‘an, the reporter visited and found that the proportion of third toilets in the city’s public toilets has been increasing. At present, 54 third toilets have been built in key scenic spots such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Scenic Area, Huaqing Palace Scenic Area and City Wall Scenic Area in Xi ‘an. It is estimated that by the end of 2019, the third bathroom will achieve full coverage in the tourist attractions above 3A level in Xi ‘an.

Screenshot of "Looking for Toilet Artifact" in Chengdu.

Screenshot of "Looking for Toilet Artifact" in Chengdu.

  Change 2: the "toilet-finding artifact" in the Internet age

  In the internet age, it is no longer difficult to find toilets on the streets of cities.

  A few days ago, the Chengdu Urban Management Committee developed an app to provide professional and accurate maps of urban toilets.

  After the reporter downloaded the "Chengdu Urban Management" app, the first "convenience service" on the page was to scan the surrounding toilets. After clicking in, the radar interface scans quickly, and the nearest public toilet immediately displays: red is open 24 hours, and blue is open regularly; Click on the icon, and navigation will lead you there; After use, you can also leave comments.

  Nationwide, the "National Public Toilet Cloud Platform" organized and developed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development was put into trial operation on November 19, 2017, which summarized the information of nearly 330,000 public toilets nationwide and initially realized the function of finding toilets quickly.

  It is understood that with the continuous improvement of the system, the functions of evaluation, complaint and feedback will be realized. After going to the toilet, people can evaluate and share public toilet information, make suggestions or complaints, and inspectors upload the complaint handling results and daily inspection results in time to continuously improve the management level of public toilets.

  Change 3: "fifth space" and "toilet+"subvert the definition of toilet.

  Get online, pay fees, charge, withdraw money, shop, make phone calls, recycle garbage and go to the toilet in one stop … … Known as the "fifth space", it first appeared in Beijing in October 2015. Subsequently, similar public toilets blossomed all over the country.

  The reporter learned that in October 2015, the first model room of new public toilets, "the fifth space", was first built and put into use in the square in front of Fangshan District Government in Beijing. In an interview with the media, Beijing Environmental Sanitation Group said: Such new public toilets will appear in Tongzhou, Shunyi, Pinggu and other urban and rural areas. By the end of next year, it is estimated that about 1,000 seats will be built, and it is expected to be popularized throughout the country in the future.

  Wu Zhou, director of the Collaborative Innovation Ecological Design Center of Tsinghua University Academy of Fine Arts, said that China needs a "toilet revolution" to change the face of toilets with technological innovation.

  "In the next three years, we will adopt the PPP model, establish a market-oriented operation mechanism for the construction and management of public toilets, guide social capital to participate in the construction, management, operation and maintenance of public toilets, and explore ‘ Building toilets by business ’ ‘ Manage toilets by business ’ Waiting for a new mode of operation and management. In 2018, the "toilet revolution" in Shuangliu District of Chengdu will invest 57 million yuan and pilot the construction of the "fifth space". " A few days ago, the reporter learned from the relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Municipal Government.

The newly renovated public toilet on the west side of Xi 'an Drum Tower is equipped with an LED display screen. Visitors can know the usage of toilet seats through traffic lights (photo by reporter Wang Jiazhu)

The newly renovated public toilet on the west side of Xi ‘an Drum Tower is equipped with an LED display screen. Visitors can know the usage of toilet seats through traffic lights (photo by reporter Wang Jiazhu)

  The reporter visited Chengdu and Xi ‘an and saw that there is no public toilet marked "the fifth space" on the streets of Chengdu. The public toilets in Taikooli Shopping Center in Chengdu are integrated with commercial places, and the architectural style, sanitation and internal facilities are all very tourist-oriented. The concept of "toilet+"makes tourists feel refreshed. On the west side of Xi ‘an Gulou, another renovated public toilet has just been opened to the public. The reporter found that this public toilet has a high degree of science and technology, and there is an LED electronic light board at the entrance of the bathroom. Visitors can know whether the bathroom is used by the red and green lights on the light board. At the same time, a fresh air ventilation system is installed in the public toilet, and a "photocatalyst plate" for deodorizing by nanotechnology is also attached to the wall.

  Change 4: Many details of the toilet revolution warm people’s hearts

  There are many new words and hot words created by the "toilet revolution", but the changes it brings are not limited to this, and many details are very warm.

  At the end of 2016, with Wang Yongkang, member of the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and secretary of Xi ‘an Municipal Party Committee, taking up his new post, Xi ‘an set off three revolutions, and the toilet revolution was one of them, that is, 1,135 independent public toilets were built in the central city, and at the same time, more than 2,000 public toilets that had been built were all upgraded to solve the problem that public toilets were not up to standard.

  Bell and Drum Tower Square, the core area of Xi ‘an city center, is crowded with tourists. There are two public toilets in the underground passage of the Bell Tower. Previously, the sanitary conditions of these two public toilets were often criticized by the public because of inadequate hardware facilities and management. In 2016, after an unannounced visit, Shangguan Jiqing, the mayor of Xi ‘an, said that the public toilets in the underground passage of the Bell Tower smelled bad and the sewage was everywhere, so that the feet could not step on them. It has also been anxious for foreign tourists because of the late opening hours.

  After the toilet revolution, the reporter recently visited and found that the sanitary conditions of these two public toilets have been greatly improved. The toilets are manned by special personnel, the ground is clean and tidy, and there is almost no odor in the toilets. The opening hours have also been advanced from 9: 00 am to 7: 30 am.

  The North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda is another tourist attraction with a large flow of people in Xi ‘an. Previously, a public toilet on the west side of the North Square often had long queues of tourists in front of the women’s toilets because there were few toilet seats, which was denounced by the citizens as a "landscape" in the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the sanitary conditions in the public toilet were also very bad. After the renovation and upgrading, the reporter found that the sanitary condition of this public toilet has also been greatly improved. In addition to the sanitation facilities inside the toilet, two new female-only toilets have been built in the scenic spot, and luggage lockers for storing luggage and automatic beverage vending machines have been added inside the toilet. The internal environment is clean and tidy, and there is little odor.

  Seeing the big from the small, the toilet revolution has far-reaching significance.

  According to the latest report released by UNICEF and the World Health Organization in 2012, there are still 2.5 billion people in the world who lack basic sanitation services such as toilets, and 1.1 billion people defecate everywhere, posing a serious threat to public health. 40% of the global residents (2.6 billion) have never used a flush toilet. In China, a total of 68,000 tourist toilets were built, renovated and expanded during the "toilet revolution" for three years. The penetration rate of rural sanitary toilets increased from 71.7% in 2012 to 80.4% in 2016, effectively preventing and reducing the occurrence of diseases.

  This "great revolution in a small corner" has won universal praise from the international community.

  According to the Xinhua News Agency, according to incomplete statistics, there are more than 160,000 reports about China’s "toilet revolution" by foreign media such as the United States, Britain and Germany, with more than 93% positive reports. China’s "toilet revolution" has become a window to show the image of China and tell the story of China, providing China’s solution to the toilet problem for the whole world, especially for developing countries, and contributing China’s sample.

Which trucks need to apply for electronic access codes? There will be a major change in the passage of trucks in Chengdu, and the authoritative answer has come.

On June 1, Chengdu Public Security Bureau, Chengdu Ecological Environment Bureau, Chengdu Transportation Bureau, Chengdu Urban Management Committee and Chengdu Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau jointly issued a notice on traffic management measures for some trucks.From June 10, 2021, new management measures will be implemented for truck traffic.
Which trucks need to apply for electronic access codes? What is the difference between the time and scope of the ban? On June 2nd, the Traffic Management Bureau of Chengdu Public Security Bureau answered questions of public concern.
Question 1: Can all trucks that meet the exhaust emission standards apply for the Chengdu Electronic Pass Code for Freight Cars?
Answer:Incorrect understanding. Meeting the exhaust emission standards is only a prerequisite for applying for a pass code. At present, in principle, only "Chuan A" fuel gas trucks that cannot be replaced by new energy vehicles can apply for electronic access codes, and they must be transported during the day. After consultation with relevant departments, it is clearly stipulated that the following six categories of trucks can apply for the pass code. Other ordinary freight vehicles cannot apply for a pass code in principle, and can be transported at night or by new energy trucks. The seventh case is mainly aimed at the individual cases where the six categories of needs are not covered, but there are indeed needs.
(1) For concrete trucks and ready-mixed mortar trucks, the demand confirmation department is Chengdu Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau.
(2) Cold-chain transport vehicles, and the demand confirmation department is Chengdu Transportation Bureau.
(3) Three-green engineering vehicles, and the demand confirmation department is Chengdu Municipal Bureau of Commerce.
(4) Landscaping vehicles, and the demand confirmation department is Chengdu Park Urban Construction Administration.
(5) For municipal law enforcement and operation vehicles, the demand confirmation department is Chengdu Urban Management Committee.
(6) Domestic waste transport vehicles (vehicles with a total mass of less than 12 tons must be registered on or before August 4, 2020), and the demand confirmation department is Chengdu Urban Management Committee.
(seven) the approved load quality of other fuel and gas trucks jointly recognized by various departments and the letter department shall be within 5 tons (inclusive).The demand confirmation department is Chengdu Economic and Information Bureau. For example, schools need to apply to the Education Bureau; The hospital needs to apply to the health department; If there is demand for urban distribution, apply to the Transportation Bureau. It is jointly recognized by the department and the letter department. The applications submitted by various demand units must be irreplaceable by new energy trucks, and must be transported by oil and gas trucks, and the transportation time must also be transported during the daytime.
Question 2: What are the conditions for applying for the Chengdu Freight Car Electronic Pass Code?
Answer:Motor vehicle owners, the trucks they apply for should meet the following conditions at the same time: (1) Sichuan A-registered trucks. (two) the vehicle must be within the validity period of the inspection when applying. (3) The vehicle has no unprocessed traffic violation record. (4) Exhaust emission requirements: 1. Vehicles applying for full-time pass codes must meet the national emission standards of V and above. 2. Vehicles applying for the pass code during the peak hours: they must meet the national emission standards of stage IV and above. 3. Domestic waste transport vehicles applying for full-time pass codes and flat-peak pass codes must meet the national emission standards of V and above.
Question 3: Where is the use area of Chengdu Freight Car Electronic Pass Code?
Answer:(1) The area around the city of High-tech South Zone [Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202, inclusive), Jiannan Avenue (inclusive), Tianfu Fifth Street (inclusive), the middle section of Tianfu Avenue (inclusive), Tianhua Second Road (inclusive), Century City South Road (inclusive), Century City Road (inclusive), Century City East Road (inclusive) and Kehua South Road (inclusive)All roads within. (2) The area within Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202, inclusive).
If you don’t need to pass in the above areas or within the time limit, you don’t need to apply for a pass code. Ruchuan A-class trucks pass between the Third Ring Road and the Ring Expressway during peak hours.
Question 4: What are the types of Chengdu Freight Car Electronic Pass Code?
Answer:(1) Full-time pass code: it is allowed to pass all day in the area around the city of High-tech South Zone and the area within the Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202, inclusive).
(2) Pass code during peak hours: except for the morning and evening peak hours (7:00 to 9:00, 17:00 to 19:30), it is allowed to pass in the area around the city of Gaoxin South District and within the area around Chengdu Expressway (G4202, inclusive).
Question 5: How long is the validity period of Chengdu Freight Car Electronic Pass Code?
Answer:The validity period of Chengdu Freight Car Electronic Pass Code is from the effective date of the electronic pass code to May 31, 2022.
Question 6: What are the application procedures for Chengdu Freight Car Electronic Pass Code?
Answer:(1) If the owner of a motor vehicle submits a demand to the demand confirmation department, such as a cement tanker, he shall submit an application to the housing construction department. Special reminder, the majority of car owners should not apply across industries. Industry classification is clearly defined in question 1. The demand confirmation department shall verify and confirm in accordance with these Measures, and the verified ones shall be entered into the "Rong E Line" platform and transferred to the Traffic Management Bureau of Chengdu Public Security Bureau for further processing; If the verification fails, the demand confirmation department shall inform the applicant.
(2) The Traffic Management Bureau of Chengdu Public Security Bureau shall verify and confirm in accordance with these Measures, and verify the issuance of "Chengdu Truck Electronic Pass Code"; If the verification fails, the Traffic Management Bureau of Chengdu Public Security Bureau will inform the applicant.
Question 7: What is the management mechanism of Chengdu Freight Car Electronic Pass Code?
Answer:(1) If a truck that has obtained the Electronic Pass Code for Freight Cars in Chengdu fails to pass the exhaust emission test under the supervision of the ecological environment department, the electronic pass code of the truck shall be revoked. After the re-inspection of maintenance is qualified, apply again according to the procedure. Since the first acquisition of the "Chengdu Freight Car Electronic Pass Code", if it fails to pass the supervision and sampling test for 2 times within this year, it shall not re-apply within one year from the date of revocation. (2) The electronic pass code of a truck that has obtained the Chengdu Electronic Pass Code shall be revoked under any of the following circumstances; Within one year from the date of revocation, no new application may be made:
1. Failing to engage in the transportation of goods according to the application purpose;
2. Driving away after a traffic accident;
3. There are 5 or more traffic violations that have not been dealt with, and they have not been dealt with within 30 days; Special reminder, please deal with traffic violations in time, and the number of unprocessed violations must not exceed 5.
4. Illegal loading of hazardous chemicals;
5. Drunk driving, drunk driving and drug driving are illegal.
Question 8: Is there a transition period for trucks with national emission standards III and below to be banned in Chengdu Ring Expressway?
Answer:In order to facilitate car owners to change vehicles, on the basis of widely listening to the opinions of the masses, it is decided to adjust the implementation time of this measure to September 1, 2021. According to the relevant regulations, starting from July 1, 2013, new car registration began to implement national IV and above standards.
Question 9: What is the time and scope of the ban on foreign trucks?
Answer:From 7:00 to 21:00 every day, it is forbidden to go within the Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202, excluding) and the area around the city in the High-tech South Zone.South of Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202, excluding), Jiannan Avenue (including), Tianfu Fifth Street (including), middle section of Tianfu Avenue (including), Tianhua Second Road (including), Century City South Road (including), Century City Road (including), Century City East Road (including) and Kehua South Road (including).All roads in the road.
Special reminder: trucks with yellow license plates are not allowed to enter Chengdu Ring Expressway every day (7:00-09:00 and 17:00-19:30).
Question 10: What is the forbidden time and scope of trucks with large number plates?
Answer:From 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 19: 30 every day, it is forbidden to drive into Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202) through toll stations and interchanges. There is no restriction on the passage of blue brand trucks on Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202). However, it should be noted that you can’t drive into the ring expressway and the high-tech south zone within the above time period.
Please pay attention to the majority of car owners and drivers. First, plan ahead and stagger the morning and evening peaks; Second, leave the radial expressway in advance, and don’t wait at the toll station or the expressway; Third, trucks that have entered Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202) through toll stations and interchanges before the no-go period can continue driving on Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202). However, it should be noted that Sichuan A-registered trucks cannot enter the expressway around the city and the high-tech south zone within the above-mentioned time period. Foreign trucks can’t drive into the area around the city and the High-tech South Zone from 7: 00 to 21: 00.
Question 11: What is the time and scope of the ban on Sichuan A trucks?
Answer:(1) It is forbidden to drive on the regional roads between the Third Ring Road (inclusive) and Chengdu Ring Expressway (G4202, exclusive) from 7:00 to 9:00 and from 17:00 to 19: 30 every day.
(2) From 7:00 to 21:00 every day, it is forbidden to be in the Third Ring Road (excluding) and the High-tech South Zone [Third Ring Road (excluding), Jiannan Avenue (including), Tianfu Fifth Street (including), Tianfu Avenue Middle Section (including), Tianhua Second Road (including), Century City South Road (including), Century City Road (including), and Century City.All roads in the road.
Question 12: What are the vehicles that are not restricted by the restriction policy?
Answer:(a) hanging new energy vehicle number plate truck. Special reminder: New energy trucks that have not replaced the new energy vehicle number plate, please take the time to replace them, and they will still be restricted before they are replaced.
(two) military vehicles, police cars, fire engines, ambulances, engineering rescue vehicles and special vehicles for China Post.
Red Star Journalist Zhang Zhaoting
Editor Yu Mange
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Reporting/feedback

She is the adopted daughter of the former Prime Minister, a 55-year-old female official who entered the inner circle of Kim Jong-un.

On April 12, the first meeting of the 14th Supreme People’s Assembly of the DPRK closed in Pyongyang. At this meeting, Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea, was re-elected as the chairman of the State Council. Cui Longhai succeeded Jin Yongnan as the chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme People’s Assembly, and Cui Longhai was also appointed as the first vice chairman of the State Council.

In addition, Park Fengzhu was elected as the vice chairman of the State Council; Jin Cailong, Li Wanjian, Li Zhuyong, Yeong-cheol Kim, Taizong Xiu, Li Yonghao, Su gil Kim, Nu Guangtie, Zheng Jingxuan, Cui Fuyi and Cui Shanji were elected as members. As a result, a new leadership team headed by Kim Jong-un was formed in North Korean politics. Jin Cailong succeeded Park Fengzhu as the Prime Minister of the Cabinet, and unanimously adopted the list of cabinet members proposed by Jin Cailong.

Cui Shanji (first row, left)

Cui Shanji (first row, left)

The list of the new DPRK Council of State includes Yeong-cheol Kim, vice chairman of the Labor Party Central Committee in charge of DPRK’s negotiations with the United States, Li Yonghao, foreign minister, and Cui Shanji, former vice foreign minister. Among them, Cui Shanji is the first State Councilor, and she is also the only woman in the new DPRK State Councilor.

According to a photo report published in Rodong Sinmun, the official newspaper of the Workers’ Party of Korea, Cui Shanji has been promoted to be the first deputy minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to replace Kim Kye Gwan. Yonhap News Agency and other media explained that as an "American expert" in North Korea, Cui Shanji has always stood in the front line in two DPRK-US summit meetings, and her promotion shows that North Korea attaches importance to its diplomacy with the United States; She will play a greater role in the follow-up dialogue between the DPRK and the United States.

Cui Shanji data map

Cui Shanji (network map)

According to Korean media reports, Cui Shanji was born in 1964 and is the adopted daughter of former North Korean Prime Minister Cui Yonglin. According to Korea Economy, Cui Shanji has received excellent education since childhood. She has studied in Austria, Malta and China, and is proficient in English and familiar with the western world.

Since 1980s, Cui Shanji has worked in the DPRK Foreign Ministry as a researcher and interpreter. His face is well known overseas because from 2003 to 2008, Cui Shanji was the chief translator of the DPRK in the six-party talks on the DPRK nuclear issue. In August 2009, when former US President Bill Clinton visited Pyongyang, Cui Shanxi worked as a translator. In 2010, Cui Shanji was promoted to deputy director of the North American Bureau of the DPRK Foreign Ministry, and attended the denuclearization talks held in Bali in July the following year as the deputy representative of the DPRK. In 2016, she became the director of the North American Bureau of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and won the trust of Kim Jong-un, the top leader of North Korea.

DPRK Foreign Minister Li Yonghao (right) and Vice Foreign Minister Cui Shanji (left)

DPRK Foreign Minister Li Yonghao (right) and Vice Foreign Minister Cui Shanji (left)

It is reported that Cui Shanji has an extraordinary relationship with members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, the current Workers’ Party of Korea, member of the DPRK State Council and DPRK Foreign Minister Li Yonghao. Li Yonghao’s father, Li Mingji, was Kim Jong Il’s big housekeeper and served as the organization minister of the CPC Central Committee.

South Korea’s News1 news agency said that Cui Shanji was a "witness" to the talks on the DPRK nuclear issue. Since the 1990s, North Korea’s nuclear negotiators have been constantly changing, but from translators to negotiators, Cui Shanji has been active in this field. As a rare female senior official in North Korea, Cui Shanji’s dress is often discussed. "Korea Economy" said that Cui Shanji is strong and open-minded, and has a good family background. Cui Shanji is regarded as the "veteran" diplomat who can conduct in-depth dialogue with the United States in the DPRK Foreign Ministry.

Comments on A-shares: Shanghai Composite Index surged back and closed down by 0.4%, and ursodeoxycholic acid concept stocks rose sharply throughout the day.

  The three major indexes surged back in the afternoon. At the close, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.4%, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.17%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose by 0.87%, and the turnover of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 948.7 billion yuan. More than 2,800 stocks in the two cities fell, and northbound funds bought a net of 273 million yuan throughout the day.

  In terms of plate theme, antiviral fabric concept stocks led the gains all day, ursodeoxycholic acid concept stocks and COVID-19 treatment plate were among the top gainers, tourism and hotel stocks were active in the afternoon, and coal concept stocks fell all day. On the disk, anti-virus fabric concept stocks led the gains throughout the day, with (), (), () and other stocks trading daily; The concept stocks of ursodeoxycholic acid fermented today, and the word board of science and technology innovation board Xuantai Medicine () went up, and (), () and () rose in succession. In the news, on December 5, 2022, researchers from the University of Cambridge published a research paper entitled "FXR inhibition may protect from SARS-CoV-2 infection by reducing ace 2" in the journal Nature. This study shows that a drug for treating liver diseases, ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), can close the ACE2 receptor and the door for viruses to enter cells. This drug can be used to prevent COVID-19 infection. Because this drug is aimed at host cells rather than viruses, it may prevent future new variants of viruses and other coronaviruses that may appear. Coal concept stocks led the decline throughout the day, with (), () and () leading the decline, and only two stocks in the sector closed red.

  Plate heat:

  Straight flush hot stock list:

  Transaction review:

  At 09: 25, the three A-share indexes collectively opened lower, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.24%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.29%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index down 0.45%, and hotel and tourism stocks leading the decline.

  09:28 () opened 8.41% higher, and the company announced that it plans to acquire 60% equity of Jingying Optoelectronics for 960 million yuan, which will realize the layout of new energy photovoltaic industry.

  At 09:29, the concept stocks and retail stocks of duty-free shops continued to be active, and (), () and () were linked, (), () and () opened higher in succession.

  At 09:32, the chicken plate moved up, () and () both rose by more than 6%, and (), () and () followed suit.

  At 09:36, the Chinese medicine sector started to decline, with (), () and () falling by more than 5%, and (), () and () all fell.

  At 09:38, the airport shipping sector rose, () rose by more than 6%, and (), (), () and () followed suit.

  At 09:40, the transaction of the logistics sector rose, () daily limit, () rose by more than 5%, and (), (), (), (), (), () and so on followed.

  At 09:47, the real estate development sector continued to decline, and Shenfang A hit the daily limit again, () fell more than 7%, and (), (), (), () and () followed.

  At 09:51, the Xinchuang plate bottomed out and rebounded. () The daily limit recorded five consecutive boards again, () and () touched the daily limit, and (), (), () and () followed.

  0951 The Hang Seng Technology Index rose to 1%, and the Hang Seng Index is now up 0.25%.

  At 09:55, the lithium battery sector rebounded and rose, with () and () daily limit, and (), (), (), () and () rose by more than 5%.

  At 10: 01, PET copper foil concept stocks rose, () daily limit, () rose by more than 5%, (), (), Fangbang, (), (), Yuanchen Technology and so on followed up.

  At 10:08, the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose to 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.25%, and the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 0.33%.

  10:09 () rose more than 3%, and the total market value returned to above one trillion yuan.

  At 10:29, the Hang Seng Science and Technology Index rose to 2%, and Ali’s healthy and safe doctors rose by more than 10%.

  At 10:34, the TCM and COVID-19 therapeutic sectors bottomed out, and Shanghai Kaibao rose by more than 10%, () daily limit, (), (), Guangshengtang, () and other stocks rose by more than 5%.

  At 10:45, the Chinese prefix stock oscillated lower, () hit the daily limit, () fell nearly 6%, and (), (), (), (), () and so on fell more than 3%.

  At 13:04, the scenic spots, tourism, hotels and restaurants rose in the afternoon, and (), (), (), (), (), (), () and so on surged.

  At 13: 09, all three A-share indexes turned red. The Shanghai Composite Index rose in the afternoon and turned red. The Shenzhen Composite Index was 0.6%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index rose over 1.3%.

  At 13:12, the Hang Seng Technology Index rose more than 3% in the afternoon, and the Hang Seng Index is now up 1.25%.

  At 13:15, the data confirmation plate bottomed out, and People’s Daily hit the daily limit. (), (), (), () and so on surged.

  At 13:18, the pharmaceutical stocks rose across the board, and the anti-virus direction lifted the daily limit. Common Pharmaceutical, () and Xuantai Pharmaceutical had a daily limit of 20CM, and more than ten shares such as (), (), Guizhou Sanli and Xinhua Pharmaceutical were collectively closed, while many shares such as Shanghai Kaibao, Guangshengtang, () and Zhendong Pharmaceutical rose more than 10%.

  At 13:20, the food processing and manufacturing sector continued to rise in the afternoon, with () daily limit, (), (), (), (), () and so on.

  At 13:28, the scenic spots and tourism sectors rose and strengthened, with the daily limit of () and (). Emei Mountain A rose by more than 7%, followed by CYTS, Western Region Tourism, Zhongxin Tourism and Jiuhua Tourism.

  At 13:30, FTSE China A50 index futures rose to 1%.

  At 13:32, the trading in the securities sector rose, () rose by more than 6%, and (), (), (), () and () followed suit.

  14:14 According to () iFinD data, up to now, the turnover of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets has exceeded 800 billion yuan, including 339 billion yuan in Shanghai stock market and 462 billion yuan in Shenzhen stock market.

  News:

  1. Both American oil and cloth oil fell by 4%.

  After the EIA’s short-term energy outlook was released, both oil in the United States and Bulgaria continued to decline, falling by 4% in the day, and are now reported at 74.29 US dollars/barrel and 79.59 US dollars/barrel.

  2. Apple’s car project ushered in a major change and gave up producing the first fully-automatic car.

  According to people familiar with the matter, Apple has scaled back its ambitious self-driving car plan and delayed the target market date of the car by about one year to 2026. This car project, known as "Titan" within the company, has been in a state of suspense for the past few months, because Apple executives are trying to cope with the reality that under the current technical conditions, the vision of fully-automatic driving cars without steering wheels or pedals is not feasible. The company is currently planning that self-driving cars will include steering wheels and pedals, and only support the use of fully automatic driving functions on highways, which is a major shift in the project. This secret project has been going on for many years, aiming to provide Apple with another major channel to make money, but it may also test the ability limit of the iPhone manufacturer.

  3. Ibuprofen production capacity is concerned. Many companies responded: production and operation are normal.

  According to the Securities Daily, recently, the management policies for purchasing "four kinds of drugs", namely cough-relieving, antipyretic, antiviral and antibiotic drugs, have been adjusted in many places across the country, and the real-name registration link has been cancelled. In this context, the public snapped up ibuprofen, a common antipyretic and analgesic drug, which caused concern. The reporter searched for ibuprofen in National Medical Products Administration and found that there were 558 approval numbers, involving hundreds of manufacturing enterprises, including () and Unacon. The reporter also contacted the enterprise with the production approval by telephone to inquire about the production capacity and production situation. The relevant person in charge of Unacon said: "At present, the production and operation of ibuprofen are normal. The company’s ibuprofen involves tablets and granular dosage forms, and the annual production capacity adds up to about 1 billion tablets (bags). "

  4. Securities Times: It is imperative to clean up the market due to the proliferation of illegal e-cigarettes.

  The Securities Times article pointed out that the national standard e-cigarette has been implemented for two months, and the sales of legal e-cigarettes are bleak. One of the major reasons behind this is the proliferation of a large number of illegal e-cigarettes. Regulatory authorities should protect the interests of legal e-cigarette practitioners and crack down on illegal e-cigarettes. Illegal e-cigarette sales do not need to consider tax issues, and products without tax can easily drive tax-included products out of the market. Cosmetics are similar to cigarettes, a large part of the terminal price is consumption tax, and cosmetics without tax can be sold very cheaply, which is the main product of duty-free shops. Legal e-cigarette enterprises that lack competitiveness can only rely on the regulatory authorities to crack down on black e-cigarettes to gain a chance. Without the strong protection of regulators, black e-cigarettes will be popular, which is not conducive to protecting minors and consumers.

  5. Beijing added 1,170 local confirmed cases and 2,804 local asymptomatic infected people yesterday.

  According to Beijing Daily, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 6, there were 1,170 locally confirmed cases and 2,804 asymptomatic infected persons in Beijing (including 36 asymptomatic infected persons transferred to confirmed cases, of which 1,431 cases were notified), no new suspected cases, 3,738 isolated observers and 200 social screening personnel; 14 confirmed cases imported from abroad and 3 asymptomatic infected persons were added, and no suspected cases were added. 707 cases were cured and discharged, and 2434 cases of asymptomatic infection were released from medical observation.

  6. The Supreme Leader will attend the China-Arab Summit, the China-Gulf Cooperation Council Summit and pay a state visit to Saudi Arabia.

  According to Xinhuanet, Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Hua Chunying announced on December 7 that at the invitation of King Salman of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Supreme Leader of president will go to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from December 7 to 10 to attend the first China-Arab summit, the China-Gulf Cooperation Council summit and pay a state visit to Saudi Arabia.

  7. CITIC Securities: In 2023, A-shares will gradually gather strength to continue the already started mid-term comprehensive repair trend.

  CITIC Securities released the investment strategy of A-share market in 2023: multiple factors that have been suppressing A-shares since 2022 will usher in a turning point in 2023. In November 2022, the optimization of epidemic prevention policies and the development of real estate support have clearly defined the expected turning point of policies, and the economy has gradually stabilized and rebounded to the potential growth level, improving market risk appetite; It is expected that the interest rate hike in Europe and America will end in March 2023, and the inflection point of RMB exchange rate will appear and gradually appreciate, opening up the room for valuation repair; In the second half of 2023, the A-share profit turning point appeared, and the growth rate was more flexible, laying a solid foundation for medium-term repair. With the gradual emergence of the above three inflection points, A shares will gradually gather together in 2023, continuing the already started mid-term comprehensive repair trend, and the upward momentum will be stronger after entering the second quarter, in which foreign capital and private placement are the main sources of incremental funds throughout the year. The A-share market can be divided into two stages. The first stage is policy-driven, and on the way, it is suggested to focus on three main lines: precise prevention and control, real estate industry chain and global liquidity inflection point. In the second stage, the market is driven by performance, and the style is more growing. It is recommended to focus on the "four major safety" in configuration.

  8. Domestic commodity futures opened mixed, and crude oil was among the top losers.

  Domestic commodity futures opened mixed, SC crude oil fell by nearly 7%, low-sulfur fuel oil fell by more than 3%, and fuel oil and Shanghai Bank fell by more than 1%. In terms of increase, coke, Shanghai tin and coking coal rose by over 2%, while iron ore, No.20 rubber, palm oil, cotton, rubber, soda ash and vegetable oil rose by over 1%.

  9. National Health Commission: Yesterday, 4,351 local confirmed cases were added and 20,764 local asymptomatic infections were added.

  According to the data of National Health Commission, 4409 newly confirmed cases were reported in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 6. Among them, 58 cases were imported from abroad, including 8 cases from asymptomatic infected persons to confirmed cases (4 cases in Zhejiang, 3 cases in Guangdong and 1 case in Liaoning); There are 4351 local cases (1719 in Guangdong, 1170 in Beijing, 214 in Sichuan, 184 in Chongqing, 154 in Fujian, 154 in Henan, 118 in Heilongjiang, 94 in Zhejiang, 85 in Hainan, 80 in Guizhou, 77 in Inner Mongolia, 51 in Liaoning, 43 in Yunnan, 42 in Shaanxi, 40 in Jiangsu and 30 in Shandong). There were 5 cases in Anhui, 5 cases in Qinghai, 2 cases in Hebei, 2 cases in Xizang, 1 case in Jilin and 1 case in Guangxi), including 675 cases from asymptomatic infected persons to confirmed cases (433 cases in Guangdong, 56 cases in Chongqing, 55 cases in Heilongjiang, 36 cases in Beijing, 36 cases in Zhejiang, 22 cases in Fujian, 16 cases in Sichuan, 7 cases in Shanxi, 5 cases in Qinghai, 3 cases in Shandong, 2 cases in Henan, and 3 cases in Shandong. There were no new deaths. There are no new suspected cases. There were 20,912 new asymptomatic infections, including 148 imported cases and 20,764 local cases.

  10、中共中央政治局召开会议分析研究2023年经济工作研究部署党风廉政建设和反腐败工作

  据央视新闻,中共中央政治局12月6日召开会议,分析研究2023年经济工作;听取中央纪委国家监委工作汇报,研究部署2023年党风廉政建设和反腐败工作。中共中央总书记最高领袖主持会议。会议指出,明年要坚持稳字当头、稳中求进,继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,加强各类政策协调配合,优化疫情防控措施,形成共促高质量发展的合力。积极的财政政策要加力提效,稳健的货币政策要精准有力,产业政策要发展和安全并举,科技政策要聚焦自立自强,社会政策要兜牢民生底线。要着力扩大国内需求,充分发挥消费的基础作用和投资的关键作用。要加快建设现代化产业体系,提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平。要切实落实“两个毫不动摇”,增强我国社会主义现代化建设动力和活力。要推进高水平对外开放,更大力度吸引和利用外资。要有效防范化解重大经济金融风险,守住不发生系统性风险的底线。

  11. The "Hainan Island Duty Free New Year Carnival Season" was officially launched today.

  According to the Shanghai Stock Exchange, on the morning of December 7, Yao Lei, a first-class inspector of Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce, said at the press conference on tax-free promotion of consumption in Hainan Island that today, the "Hainan Island Tax-free New Year Carnival Season" was officially launched. According to reports, the event officially started today (December 7) until February 5, 2023 (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month), and it will not be closed in the New Year. It will be superimposed on the first Hainan International Duty-free Shopping Festival for Outlying Islands, which was launched on June 28 this year, to create a duty-free New Year’s carnival season in Hainan with "activities every day, discounts every week and themes every month".

  General Administration of Customs: In the first 11 months of this year, China’s import and export increased by 8.6% year-on-year.

  According to CCTV news, the General Administration of Customs announced today (7th) that the total value of China’s foreign trade import and export in the first 11 months of this year was 38.34 trillion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year, and foreign trade continued to operate smoothly. Customs statistics show that in the first 11 months of this year, China’s total foreign trade import and export value was 38.34 trillion yuan, up 8.6% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 21.84 trillion yuan, up 11.9% year-on-year; Imports reached 16.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%. The structure of trade mode was further optimized, with general trade import and export reaching 24.47 trillion yuan, up 12.4% year-on-year, accounting for 63.8% of China’s total foreign trade import and export value, up 2.2 percentage points over the same period last year. In terms of commodity structure, China’s exports of mechanical and electrical products, especially new energy products, increased rapidly in the first 11 months.

  13. General Administration of Customs: The total value of China’s imports and exports in the first 11 months was US$ 5.78 trillion, an increase of 5.9%.

  According to data released by the General Administration of Customs on the 7th, China’s total import and export value in the first 11 months was 5.78 trillion US dollars, up 5.9%. Among them, exports were 3.29 trillion US dollars, up 9.1%; Imports were 2.49 trillion US dollars, up by 2%; The trade surplus was $802.04 billion, an increase of 39%.

  14、特斯拉年末再降价现车限时补贴6000元

  据中证报,12月7日,特斯拉宣布推出“叠加福利”――限时现车福利6000元。12月7日至12月31日,购买符合条件的特斯拉现车并完成交付,将额外享受6000元福利。(注:此前,特斯拉推出12月限时福利,包括现车保险补贴4000元、“宝箱”积分奖励20000分等。)

  15、征求对经济工作的意见和建议中共中央召开党外人士座谈会最高领袖主持并发表重要讲话

  央视新闻消息,中共中央在中南海召开党外人士座谈会,就今年经济形势和明年经济工作听取各民主党派中央、全国工商联负责人和无党派人士代表的意见和建议。中共中央总书记最高领袖主持座谈会并发表重要讲话强调,明年是全面贯彻落实中共二十大精神的开局之年,经济工作要坚持稳字当头、稳中求进,全面贯彻新发展理念,更好统筹疫情防控和经济社会发展,更好统筹发展和安全,继续实施积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策,加强各类政策协调配合,大力提振市场信心,把实施扩大内需战略同深化供给侧结构性改革有机结合起来,推动经济运行整体好转,为全面建设社会主义现代化国家开好局起好步。

  16. Xinhua Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.: The subsidiary company has obtained the qualification of marketing license holder of ursodeoxycholic acid tablets for treating cholesterol gallstones.

  Xinhua Pharmaceutical responded to investors’ questions on the interactive platform, saying that Xinda Pharmaceutical, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, has obtained the qualification of marketing license holder for ursodeoxycholic acid tablets, a drug for treating cholesterol gallstones.

  17. Some enterprises involved are expected to leave the "unverified list" of the US.

  According to china securities journal, relevant government agencies are assisting China enterprises listed in the "unverified list" by the US to get off the list. "After being included in the’ unverified list’, we have been communicating with the US through the government. After verification, the US will issue a report and then decide whether to exclude it. We are waiting for the final confirmation. " A person in charge of an enterprise listed as "unverified list" said, "As for which enterprises have received assistance and how it is progressing, we will see the results."

  18. the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism: No longer check the negative certificate of nucleic acid test and health code for cross-regional migrants.

  The State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Implementation of Prevention and Control Measures for COVID-19 Epidemic, which stated that except for special places such as nursing homes, welfare homes, medical institutions, kindergartens, primary and secondary schools, negative nucleic acid test certificates are not required, and health codes are not checked. Important organs, large enterprises and some specific places can determine their own prevention and control measures by the territory. No longer check the negative certificate and health code of nucleic acid test for cross-regional floating personnel, and no longer carry out landing inspection.

  19. Joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council: further optimize nucleic acid detection.

  The State Council issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Implementation of Epidemic Prevention and Control by the Comprehensive Group of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for novel coronavirus Epidemic. Among them, it is proposed to further optimize nucleic acid detection. Do not carry out all-staff nucleic acid testing according to administrative regions, further narrow the scope of nucleic acid testing and reduce the frequency. According to the needs of epidemic prevention work, antigen testing can be carried out. The employees in high-risk posts and those in high-risk areas shall be tested for nucleic acid according to the relevant regulations, and other personnel are willing to do all the tests.

  20. Joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council: asymptomatic infected persons and light cases with home isolation conditions generally adopt home isolation.

  The State Council joint prevention and control mechanism issued a notice on further optimizing the implementation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control measures. Among them, it is proposed to optimize and adjust the isolation mode. Infected people should be scientifically classified and treated. Asymptomatic infected people and light cases with home isolation conditions generally adopt home isolation, or they can voluntarily choose centralized isolation and treatment. Strengthen health monitoring during the period of home isolation, and release the isolation after two consecutive nucleic acid tests with Ct value ≥35 on the 6th and 7th day of isolation. If the condition gets worse, it will be transferred to a designated hospital for treatment in time. Close contacts with home isolation conditions can be isolated at home for 5 days, or they can choose centralized isolation voluntarily, and the isolation will be lifted after the nucleic acid test is negative on the fifth day.

  21. Joint prevention and control mechanism in the State Council: scientifically and accurately divide risk areas.

  The State Council issued the Notice on Further Optimizing the Implementation of Epidemic Prevention and Control by the Comprehensive Group of Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for novel coronavirus Epidemic. Among them, it is proposed to scientifically and accurately divide the risk areas. According to buildings, units, floors and households, high-risk areas shall be designated, and shall not be arbitrarily extended to areas such as residential areas, communities and streets (townships). Any form of temporary blockade shall not be adopted.

  22, epidemic prevention "new ten" released before the Spring Festival ticket search volume soared.

  According to The Paper, on December 7th, the State Council issued a notice on further optimizing the implementation of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control measures to the comprehensive group of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control mechanism, and stopped checking negative nucleic acid test certificates and health codes for cross-regional migrants, and stopped carrying out landing inspection. After the news was released, the instantaneous search volume of air tickets on Ctrip platform soared by 160%, among which the search volume of air tickets on the eve of the Spring Festival (the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month-New Year’s Eve) soared to the highest point in three years.